The book that I chose to write about for my book report is Mr. Lincoln's Army by Bruce Catton. The South attempted to change from its agricultural dominance in cotton to a more varied economy, but its reliance on slavery for so many years proved that the South would never be able to compete with the North. Chapter 17: What type of intervention was the English government considering during the fall of 1862? This opened up a huge industry for making things like uniforms, boots, ammunition, wagons and steamboats. Also, Jeb Stuart was out of touch with Lee for ten days in an attempt to go around Hookers army. 2. Bragg was now stationed in La Fayette getting numerous reinforcements from Mississippi, Knoxville, and two divisions from the Army of Northern Virginia. I think in some cases this was a disadvantage because the officers could not get a tight discipline on their soldiers in the camp or on the march. The Union, mostly led into this destruction by General Sherman, decided that they needed to destroy all property, factories, houses, barns, livestock and anything else the South needed. ch2: They had flambouyant uniforms with many confusing names that were unnecessary. Chapter 6 in detail discusses the second battle of Bull Run. Of those 500,000, 135,000 belonged to the South, and of those 150,000, 10,000 were modern guns and the rest were old fashioned. The Army of the Tennessee along the Mississippi River was commanded by Grant. ch5 The Union lost about 13,000 men while the Confederates lost only about 10,000. The 5 Cent Gettysburg tribute stamp is in mint state condition. ${cardName} unavailable for quantities greater than ${maxQuantity}. Grant had the third army in western TN. Highly recommended. It was interesting to read about the cavalries and the advantage they provided the South. I also see a bit of irony in their peaca of mind. Military logic was not going to be controlling in this war, states Catton, because of all the violent political contest. Ch. There were several reasons that it can be argued that the Civil War has had a more lasting impact on the South than the North. By 1865, the South had missed its chance. Since much of the Southern culture had been destroyed with the path of the war, Southerners had to attempt to remember the antebellum culture and begin developing a new culture. Grant had forced the Conferderates to retreat after he captured 15,000 of Johnstons men. Where I do feel the author falls a little short is getting to the point. Describe the conflict between proslavery and abolitionist factions in Kansas in the 1850s. Ch. Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation was also effective. They did fight in GA, but nothing substantial was accomplished. An introductory text on the Civil War, good for the casual reader who will just read one book on this subject, or a good big-picture survey of the war for anyone who will be diving in more deeply on the various battles, issues, and personalities. ISBN-10: 0828103054 . This gave the South a cavalry advantage. Chapter 13 deals with the beginning of the last year of the war with the most brillant decision of Lincoln and Sewerd during the war which was to place Grant in Command of all Union armies. mr.catton's writing style is distinctly in the way of a novelist, which makes all of his books, a better, more understandable read than most contemporary authors, writing about the same subject matter. The soldiers and armies of the civil war were different from those in England a few ways but one was very clear. Bruce Catton's Reflections on the Civil War is the magisterial summary of a great historian who thought deeply on the Civil War and its meaning over the course of a lifetime. McClellans reinstatement was against many Union leaders views. Catton said that the Emancipation Proclamation was absurd because it was only effective as a rallying cry because it did not free slaves in the North and did not have any power over the seceded states. Except for books, Amazon will display a List Price if the product was purchased by customers on Amazon or offered by other retailers at or above the List Price in at least the past 90 days. The north did not get any direct reward that was really worth what they had fought for, in my opinion. In this battle we have military leaders Lee and Jackson face off Pope and McClellan. The Confederate and Union aremies were unorganized and untrained. The Civil war had a more lasting impact on the south than the north because the south lost the war. How was Lincolns funeral used by the Radical Republicans for political purposes? Included within the entire text are sketches and photographs of key people, places and battles that enhance the written word greatly. Later he would almost relieve one of his greatest officers General George Thomas, The Rock of Chickamauga from command of the Army of the Tennessee because Grant was freaking out with impatience near the end of the war. The North and the South had two different way of livings. The Confederates did not pursue the beaten Federals by Jefferson Davis command. Catton has written many books on the war and this book is a simple, straightforward account. is one of the most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. Lincoln was constantly being played for the patsy by his cabinet. Ch. The split between the southern and northern side of the U.S. was very well illustrated through the causes and different opinions regarding slavery in the civil war. During the time, slaves really were what made the South their profit with cotton. Catton is a very skilled writer. In reality, it was just another rich mans war and poor mans fight. 6 Halleck split his huge force. Fremonts gunboats were a key part of the victory. This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. So the Confederate army won the battle mostly out of luck after the reinforcement of Johnston made it a fairly even match. Kentucky declared itself to be neutral at the beginning of the war but was claimed by both sides. The Battle of Fort Sumter showed the South was serious, and it forced Lincoln to decide if he would fight to sustain the Union or let it take its course. There were many Federals who wanted to see Conferderates hanged and many Conferderates who wanted to kill Federals; however Grant and Lees actions towards one another, representing each side, showed a sense of uniting the two regions. Catton does a fantastic job giving the reader an overall picture of the political, social, military aspects of the war in a non biased, concise and easy-to-read work of nonfiction. Everyone thought his plans would never work, because everyone knew about them. I thought of one reason why they didnt practice much. Chapter 18: John Wilkes, aboard the U.S.S San Jacinto, heard about their journey, and he took them from the Trent. Mr. Phillips, I think you told us our test will be January 13th before we got out for Christmas break. Free shipping for many products! This allowed Sherman the chance to take Atlanta. I think that this type of organization was extremely necessary by this point, and McClellan was able to enforce it. Chapter 12 discusses the war being an the first unlimited war. Where was Johnstons army prior to First Bull Run? Add to Wish List Link to this Book Add to Bookbag Sell this Book Buy it at Amazon Compare Prices. 9780828103053. How were the English people divided in their view of the war? Bragg retreated to eastern TN. Eventually Lincoln had the prisoners released and apologized and the British backed off. Author: Bruce Catton. The first way was cutting a canal across the hairpin turn in the Mississippi River but the Mississippi just would not flow through the canal. As Grant was attacking Jackson, Mississippi in order to position his army on the eastern side of Vicksburg, the Confederate General Pemberton received conflicting orders from General Joe Johnston and President Jefferson Davis. . How did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the Civil War? Only a few states did. 4. 11 The demand of farm grown food increased the Union farmers production and wealth. 3: The Radical Republicans used Lincolns funeral for their advantage. mr.catton's writing style is distinctly in the way of a novelist, i've read countless books on the civil war era of american history, and bruce catton is simply the best. The Civil War Preservation Trust is America's largest non-profit organization devoted to the preservation of our nation's endangered Civil War battlefields. The Civil War. Ch. Shelby Foote couldnt have put it better himself. The 1860's was a time of deceit and corruption. 2. When you look down on Chattanooga from Lookout Mountain today, it is easy to visualize the semicircle of Confederates along from the Tennesse River to the East to Missionary Ridge, to Lookout Mountain and through Lookout Valley where they linked up with the Tennessee River again. 2. Sherman would combine three armies before a campaign on Joe Johnstons army. The immediate danger of Northern defeat was gone, and the Souths prosperity in the war had begun to decline. Most of these men were from rural areas and were used to handling horses on a regular basis. Who did they nominate? Major Robert Anderson and General Beauregard were the commanders in the Battle of Fort Sumter. What changes were made by the South? "Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton." Lincoln ordered that all issues involving readmission of states into the Union, restoration of political and civil rights, and the abolition of slavery to be left up to him. Thus was the fate of the Army of the Potomac. The book said McClellan was great organizer and had time that McDowell was never allowed. Chapter 11: William Sherman revised Union military strategy by marching his army from Atlanta to Savannah to capture territory. One of which were led by Ambrose Burnside. 2. What armies and generals were concentrated in Chattanooga to break out of Braggs trap? Secretary of State Seward warned Lincoln that to give the proclamation after Northern losses would make them look and in need of help. There were three key battles during the Civil War that were the turning point of the war, and helped the Union realize they could win this war. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. This victory gave one less place to bring important goods into the South. Aside from reading Doris Kearns Goodwins Team of Rivals (which is wonderful, by the way) and working through an EdX class taught by Eric Foner, I have merely collected books on the subject in anticipation of delving deeply into the conflict, politics, characters and period of the Civil War. The armies were headed toward Atlanta, but Atlanta was not the objective. ; Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1961-65) or novelist Shelby Foote's lyrical three-volume study, The Civil War: A Narrative (New York: Random House, 1958-1974). They were fighting the easier war, but lacked motive. ISBN-10: 0844669377. The real strength is how he tells about the battles from the soldiers' points of view. This classic, first published in 1953, contains the books Mr. Lincoln's Army, Glory Road, and A Stillness At Appomattox. It made me think of what my professors used to describe as the mythical antebellum South as portrayed in such books as *Gone with the Wind*. I especially enjoyed the latter chapters on the Army of the Tennessee and the War in the West, an area that I have largely overlooked til now. 1. While successful in that regard, Bruce Catton is entirely too lenient on the South/Confederacy going so far as to even equivocate on the morality of defeating the South. I would have thought Hoods ideas were more logic, but his army failed while Shermans succeeded. The Union on Trial XIII. Hooker sp;it his army into three armies. The Democratic party disagreed with the Union party on the fact that they wanted no war at the time, so they nominated George H. Pendleton (Ohio) for President and Clement Vallandigham for Vice President. 1. Bragg retreated to eastern Tennessee as a failure. This is my second re-read of the trilogy which made up the first three volumes in my library. The British were actually in the process of building and transporting ironclad rams, which were ships used for close combat, to assist the Confederate army. Although slavery is wrong, it was how many Southern farmers made their living. Two Southern diplomats to England and France were aboard the British mail steamer, the Trent. Hood used the indispensible Forrest to break a railroad and pull 30,000 of Shermans men to him. Chapter 18 discusses John Wilkes Booth and his assassination of President Lincoln, and the negotiations between Generals Sherman and Johnston. They tried to pressure other countries such as England and France into sending them supplies but it did not work out for them. Without these three victories which rose the spirits of the Northerners, Lincoln probably would not have been re-elected and the next President probably would have ended the war. Though the Federals forced the Confederates to retreat there was nothing really to show for this victory in the end. These forts gave the Union control of the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers. Chapter 11 examines the economic preparation of the North and South for the support of the war. How did the typical soldier of the Civil War differ from his European counterpart? ch14 Why was the navy not suited for this challenge? Lincoln soon realized this was not possible with the Unions Navy. Chapter 9: If you arent, I am sorry to ruin your Christmas break. Everytime land was acquired, slavery was an issue. FREE Standard shipping on all items. 9487), is a well-known and controversial U.S. federal court case that arose out of the American Civil War. He was normally so full of confidence. The Army Of The Potomac trilogy is necessarily written from the Union viewpoint but Catton more than does justice to those who fought for the South, unlike Freeman's "Lee's Lieutenants" about the Army Of Northern Virginia which barely even mentions USA forces except as the unfortunate victims of R. E. Lee's brilliance. Another reason was because the South lost. Excellent and succinct overview of the entire Civil War by one of America's leading historians on the subject. The men were not trained and their movements were not structured. (I had to look up the definition for scuttle, and it means to deliberately sink a ship in case anyone else was wondering). Available Copies Best Match Highest price first Ch. What serious error was made by Bragg once the Army of Tennessee surrounded the Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga? ch7 McDowell planned on attacking a much inferior army numerically. Chapter Four: In addition, Confederate soldiers had to bring their own horses to ride in the cavalry, which proved to be a disadvantage if a horse was killed (meaning you would have to go back home and get another horse). Chapter 9 is all about one battle where strategy triumphs over number. The Confederate soldiers would deposit all weapons at their state capitals and sign a pledge not to take up arms again. He speaks about the events which lead up to the war, and his analyses of them. In 1861 Captain Charles Wilkes, commander of the U.S.S. The middle chapters have a tad too much economic determinism in this for my tastes. Bruce Catton addressed that neither the North or the South took each other seriously. Ch. Many have looked at this as justification for conscription. One of these such industries was the leather and hide industry. This decision by Lee alone probably saved thousands of lives and prevented Union soldiers from having to stay in the South any longer. Napoleon III took advantage of the Civil War by taking over Mexico and employing a French puppet state under the Hapsburg Maximilian as Emperor of Mexico. Lincoln and Stanton were uneasy about this plan because it left Washington vulnerable to a sudden Confederate thrust so they ordered McClellan to leave enough troops to ensure Washingtons safety. Ch. Textile industries werent consuming the amount of cotten they needed, so they turned to woolen fabrics allowing raw wool to also be in demand. I heard about it in reviews for other books and that piqued my interest. The other victory was of the Shenandoah Valley. Johnston had been playing a waiting game and Sherman was getting nowhere, but now that Hood was in control the confederate army planned to attack. The title of this book is Civil War and it was written by Bruce Catton. you are now cleared to comment. He decided to simply close the ports, and they began building and employing any boat they could to patrol the seaboard. 4. 4. The first chapter of this book was an introduction to the causes of the civil war. Catton was known as a narrative historian who specialized in popular histories that emphasized the colorful characters and vignettes of history, in addition to the simple dates, facts, and analysis. A fine trio of books on the Civil War, albeit only about the main Union army, the Army of the Potomac. Davis knew that the only way they would be able to defeat Sherman was if they turned directly at the line of fire, and returned the fight. 12 The war itself brought in a huge need for all sorts of things like clothes, ammunition, supplies, and food. Every other soldier was just fighting for the Union simply because thats where they were from. Admiral Farragut was able to win at Mobile Bay and close another Southern port. The north had a trained army and professionally assembled military weapons. What mistakes were made by Ambrose Burnside in his attempt to defeat Lees army at Fredericksburg? It was published by Random House Value Publishing and has a total of 341 pages in the book. Because of this. In the Shenandoah Valley, Johnston had feigned an offensive and sent Patterson into a sense of preparation for an attack. Also in the West Johnston and Beauregard united their force at Corinth, MS. The Democratic party was opposed to the way of thinking in the Union party they wanted a softer war or no war at all. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. I tended to read passages over and over to find the full meaning. Niether side had any real training and certainly had no experience. 9 3. ch 1: Chapter 6 The flow of this book, truly captured what occurred during this tough time of our country's history. Either way Lee knew a move had to be made. Until this point, the Union had just been trying to defeat the armies of the South. Booth was very boastful of his plans, bringing in a lot of attention. . He took the rest of his men west to cross the Rappanhannock and Rapidan Rivers to flank Lees men. There probably wasnt an extensive amount of extra ammunition. I thought one of Grant most impressive moves was to put specific people in charge of certain areas, give them their objectives, and let them lead. Ch. Knowing this, Davis put John Bell Hood in Johnstons place. Describe the intimate relationship between the leaders on both sides. The Breakup of the Union I think things looked pretty good for the Union in late 1862 to 63. With so much material to consume I wanted to find a relatively short primer on the war. Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin had just sold 300,000 copies in its first year. Though this was not originally his purpose (his goal was to defeat the Confederate troops led by Hood), this was a good victory which rose the moral of the soldiers and citizens of the North. (Continued from Above)-While Sherman would deviate from Grants general strategy (with Grant and Lincolns blessings), he would continue the basic principle of Grants strategy which was all-out war, concentrating on making the South suffer. In a Republic, a war couldnt be fought without the support of the countries citizens. Chapter 2: Lee then split his army into three separate parts to counter Hookers attack. Where Lincoln had a loyal and helpful cabinet and his cabinet was a more capable cabinet. Lee and Jackson were to face Pope and McClellan in the Second Battle of Bull Run. He seemed to be a man who craved attention. We will discuss each of these events in detail when we cover the Civil War in class. Introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson, The Civil War vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to the final surrender of Confederate troops. There were power struggles sometimes, but the power of Lincolns Cabinet strengthened the administration. Amazon has encountered an error. 4. Whose army was he attempting to first engage at Nashville? If in your opinion, someone has already effectively discussed a major point accurately and in detail, move on to another topic within the chapter so that all are discussed. Although I think if they had won, the Southern pride would have been even more prevalent. Lee then took 45,000 men to face Hooker. . What role did they play in the Confederate victory? Appointing this competent leader was the best decision the Union made in the was. Once they combined their troops, they realized that they would have to attack the Union Army at Shiloh Church before Grant could get reinforcements. Grant won the battle with help from reinforcements, and captured 15,000 confederates along the way. Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat to New Orleans, and Rosecrans captured Chattanooga as he was supposed to. He did not interfere with them or push the issue fearing that this would cause them to join the Confederacy. What interested me in this chapter was the terms of surrender made by Lee and Grant. In 1864 the Union Party niminated Abraham Lincoln as President and Andrew Johnson of Tennessee as his running mate. This however changed. Grant put Philip Sheridan in command of the Union Army of the Shenandoah Valley because he could not control it remotely and he needed it to run Jubal Early out of the Shenandoah. With all the industrialization and growth in the North, the South had maintained a simple culture of agriculture and few factories, which was kind of gone after the war. Everybody was trying to get rich on the back of this unlucky army and the policies of the political powers of the day. What allowed the production of wheat and other foodstuffs to increase in the face of a reduction in manpower created by the war? It was a test of the authority of the President to suspend "the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus" under the Constitution's Suspension Clause, when Congress was in recess and therefore unavailable to do so itself. Chapter 10 discusses the differences between European armies and the Union and Confederate armies. 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